See samogon on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"самого́н",
"самогон#Russian"
],
[
"само-",
"само-#Russian"
],
[
"гнать",
"гнать#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "самого́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian самого́н (samogón)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian самого́н (samogón), from само- (samo-, “self”) + stem of гнать (gnatʹ, “to distill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samagon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "samogon (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
180,
187
]
],
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 185:",
"text": "I'd be given a room in a peasant's house, next door to the cowshed, and light chores, […] drinking tea with whoever fancied himself as the local liberal, keeping them company over samogon in winter […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Russia, home-distilled illegal spirit, similar to vodka; moonshine."
],
"id": "en-samogon-en-noun-1XuLq5ry",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
],
[
"moonshine",
"moonshine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samogonka"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "samogon"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"самого́н",
"самогон#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:самого́н",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"самого́н\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"samogon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"samogon\">\nBorrowed from Russian самого́н (samogón).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian самого́н (samogón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samogon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samogony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samogon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samogony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samogony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "samogon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧mo‧gon"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sa‧mo‧gon"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moonshine (illicit homemade liquor)"
],
"id": "en-samogon-pl-noun-9THOG9Rr",
"links": [
[
"moonshine",
"moonshine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bimber"
},
{
"word": "samogonka"
},
{
"word": "księżycówka"
},
{
"word": "krzakówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈmɔ.ɡɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɔn"
}
],
"word": "samogon"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"самого́н",
"самогон#Russian"
],
[
"само-",
"само-#Russian"
],
[
"гнать",
"гнать#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "самого́н"
},
"expansion": "Russian самого́н (samogón)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian самого́н (samogón), from само- (samo-, “self”) + stem of гнать (gnatʹ, “to distill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "samagon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "samogon (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
180,
187
]
],
"ref": "2005, James Meek, The People's Act of Love, Canongate, published 2006, page 185:",
"text": "I'd be given a room in a peasant's house, next door to the cowshed, and light chores, […] drinking tea with whoever fancied himself as the local liberal, keeping them company over samogon in winter […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Russia, home-distilled illegal spirit, similar to vodka; moonshine."
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
],
[
"moonshine",
"moonshine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samogonka"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "samogon"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"самого́н",
"самогон#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:самого́н",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"самого́н\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"samogon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"samogon\">\nBorrowed from Russian самого́н (samogón).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian самого́н (samogón).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samogon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samogony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samogon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samogony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samogonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samogony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "samogon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧mo‧gon"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sa‧mo‧gon"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɔn/3 syllables",
"pl:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"moonshine (illicit homemade liquor)"
],
"links": [
[
"moonshine",
"moonshine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bimber"
},
{
"word": "samogonka"
},
{
"word": "księżycówka"
},
{
"word": "krzakówka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈmɔ.ɡɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɔn"
}
],
"word": "samogon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for samogon meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.